A visible-light image of the Andromeda Galaxy, taken by Torben Hansen.
CC Torben Hansen

Space Shuttle Endeavour Tyre

Space Shuttle Endeavour Tyre

This Shuttle tyre comes from the main landing gear of the Space Shuttle Endeavour. It was flown during the mission STS-68. It helped the aeroplane-like spacecraft land a six-man crew safely back to California in 1994.

During its ten days in orbit, Endeavour flew around the Earth 182 times - so this tyre has clocked over 4,700,000 miles in space.

Space Shuttle tyres had 10 times the pressure of a car tyre, because the spacecraft weighed over 100 tons. As Endeavour touched down at Edwards Air Force Base in 1994, it was travelling at 220 miles per hour. Considering that not long before it had been in the extreme environment of space, the tyres used to achieve a safe landing were an incredible design. Filled with nitrogen, due to its stability at altitude and extreme temperatures, the tyre went from -40° C in space to 54° C on landing in a matter of minutes.

Video

Space Shuttle Endeavour landing on 11 October 1994 at Edwards Airforce Base - Credit: NASA

Web resources

More information

Object number

L2006-1

Location

Into Space Gallery

Has this object been into space?

Yes

Dimension - Dimension, Value, Measurement unit

Diameter: 113cm
Width: 40.64cm
Weight: 93kg

Material

Nylon
Rubber
Steel Bead Wire

Materials & techniques note

The tyre is made of a bias-ply construction, whereby the materials used to make it are criss-crossed in layers to maximise the strength of the tyre

Inscription Content - Content

44.5 X 16.0-21 34 PLY RATING TUBELESS 228 KNOTS .10 SKID MAXIMUM SIX LANDINGS 006-866-2 CAGE CODE NO.68030
A-56-E C-915T-1 E-19293-B MADE IN U.S.A

Associated Organisation

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Associated Place

California
Edwards Air Force Base
United States

Object Production Date

1994

Object Production Organisation

BF Goodrich

Object Production Place

Ohio
Akron
United States

Credit Line

Space Shuttle Endeavour Tyre on loan from NASA

On Display Status

On display

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.