British Sci Fi 24 theme
National Space Centre

British Science Fiction Technology

  • 21st Sep 2024
  • Author: Emma Mosley

Here at the National Space Centre, we love Science Fiction and we're hosting a celebration of all things BritSciFi on 28 and 29 September 2024.

There will be lots of exhibitors displaying props and models of technology which were used in the filming of some iconic shows. Which makes me wonder, how many of these fantastical bits of technology are now used in real life? They may have seemed magical at the time of viewing but since then technology has advanced to the point that they now exist in one way or another. Here are four pieces of technology that exist today that weren't available at the time.

Smart Watches

The British children’s TV show Thunderbirds, created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson, is set in the 2060s and follows the Tracy family. They happen to be ‘International Rescue’, a secret organisation that saves people’s lives across the globe. It was first broadcast in 1965, with a remake and multiple films produced over the years.

To save people from some precarious situations, they use state of the art technology from hypersonic rocket planes to submersibles. They even have a space station!

One piece of tech that they use is a smart wristwatch, called the Personal Intercall Wrist Communicator. It allowed the members of International Rescue instant and covert communications to each other. It was hidden by a normal watch face to keep it safe.

To film this was a bit of a struggle. The technology for small video monitors on watches didn’t exist. Filming illusion was required which was explained in an interview with Gerry Anderson. They used a very large model of an arm with a wrist watch and used a screen to be the face of the watch. By back projecting onto the screen they could then show the video messages from the characters.

Today the size of the technology needed has shrunk enough to fit everything from a processor to battery inside a watch. Once linked to our phones, we can listen to music, track runs and exercise, answer calls from across the globe, monitor our health and more. Some watches can even video call, so if you ever felt like recreating an episode of Thunderbirds, now you can!

Lasers

One of the most famous British authors is H.G. Wells, who wrote a prolific number of novels, non-fiction books, and short stories. A good number of his novels were Science Fiction novels, like ‘The Time Machine’ and ‘War of the Worlds’. The ‘War of the Worlds’ was written between 1895 and 1897, going on to become a very successful novel. There have been films, radio shows, TV series and even a musical adaptation!

Within this story aliens from Mars launch a full scale invasion of Earth. They take over Victorian Britain with the Martians operating inside giant tripod machines using deadly ‘Black Smoke’ and ‘Heat Rays’ to eliminate humans.

The Heat Rays are described as an invisible destructive energy projected from the box-like weapon onboard the Martian Tripod. It is the Martian’s main weapon when attacking Earth, incinerating anything in its path. It can set flesh, vegetation and anything flammable alight, instantly turn water into steam and also melt metal. This ray was invisible and left only a charred, smoking surface on the ground. Very scary indeed!

Today we have high-powered laser beam cutters which are mainly used in industry to cut through materials from paper to metal. In the cutters a medium like carbon dioxide or fibre optic cables, are used to send the laser back and forth. This helps to control, focus and increase the power of the laser. The heat given off by the laser as it increases in power reaches a point where it can cut through materials.

It is not invisible, though it is powerful like the heat ray but only at short distances. Let's just hope there are no actual Martians waiting for us!

VR Headsets

Red Dwarf is a classic British comedy about a mining ship whose crew have been killed by a radiation leak leaving only one man alive. David Lister survived by being imprisoned in a stasis booth as punishment for having a pet cat onboard. He is brought out of stasis three million years later when the radiation inside the ship had dissipated. Onboard he is accompanied by the ship's computer Holly, Cat who is a descendent of his pet cat, and Arnold Rimmer who is a neurotic hologram of a dead colleague. Kryten, who is a Series 4000 Mechanoid, joined them later on in Series 3.

During their many escapades, they manage to occasionally find some downtime to relax. Video games are a great way to relax and being 3 million years in the future, they don’t use consoles and controllers but Artificial Reality headsets. Also known as Total Immersion Video Games, there are gloves and other attachments to help with inputs and feedback within the game. These headsets use electrodes which have been implanted into the brain for complete immersion and tailor the game to the player. As you can imagine this doesn’t always go to plan with the group sometimes getting stuck inside these games. Using their err… wits and luck they manage to escape out of these games and back into normal reality.

While we don’t have their headsets we do have Virtual Reality, thankfully without those brain electrodes! VR headsets have actually been around since before the Apollo Moon landings, with varying levels of success. The first Head-Mounted Display (HMD) connected to a computer was in 1968 and called the Sword of Damocles. Harvard professor Ivan Sutherland and his student Bob Sproull worked together to create the headset. Due to the weight of the headset, it was suspended from the ceiling with the user strapped in underneath.

Today, after various fits and starts we now have VR headsets that work effectively with incredible graphics. We have lightweight and comfortable materials, smaller computer boards and wireless connections. These VR headsets are used in many industries from gaming to the military. It is an effective and sometimes cheaper way of training a large number of people especially in environments that are tricky to recreate, like space. It can even help to develop expensive technology, like NASA's robotic arms. If you do have a go, just try not to fall off the sofa like me…

Babel Fish

Now you’ve probably got a towel ready for intergalactic hitchhiking adventures. But you’re also going to need a Babel Fish!

In the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, written by Douglas Adams in 1979, a Babel fish is a little, bright yellow, leech-like fish from another world. It likes to live in the ear canal of its host and feed on the brainwave energy from other beings around its host. It then excretes into the mind of its host, a telepathic matrix formed from the unconscious mental frequencies absorbed. Meaning that the host can then understand what the other person is saying.

We do not have any real life Babel fish, which to be honest, is not a bad thing as I don’t fancy having a fish living in my ear. We do, however, have online translation services providing translations of hundreds of languages. The first gave a nod to Adams' work and was called Babel Fish. This launched on 28 June 1995. It is still active, though other sites have since been developed and have now overtaken it in popularity.

With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence, instantaneous translation of a person speaking is also now available. You can pop earbuds in (definitely better than a fish!) or hold a hand-held device in front of the person speaking for an instant translation. There are also apps which can instantly translate any writing into your preferred language. These are now available to buy and their accuracy is improving over time. Soon language barriers could be a thing of the past!

It is incredible to see how much technology and our lives have changed over the years. Who knows what our favourite British Science Fiction shows will inspire us to create next!

 

Image Credits:

Banner – NSC

Image 1a – Thunderbirds Puppets, Pat Boen CC BY-SA 4.0

Image 1b – Samsung Galaxy Smart watch, Dinkun Chen CC BY-SA 4.0

Image 2a – War of the Worlds by Henrique Alvim Correa, Public Domain

Image 2b – Laser Cutter, Public Domain

Image 3a – Cat and Holly at NSC, NSC

Image 3b – Megan McArthur using VR to work on robotic arm technology, NASA

Image 4a – Picture of the cover of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Book, Dr Umm CC BY 2.0

Image 4b – Word Lens Demo showing instant language translation, Quest Visual Inc CC BY-SA 3.0